Disability insurance at work: who is offered a plan

Choose the group that matches your employer and enter your salary. The share of workers offered each plan in March 2026 and what the median private plan would pay you appear at once.

Base pay the plan counts, usually without bonus

Example, not your result yet· change a figure to see yours

Workers offered long-term disability: private industry

37%

short-term disability 44% · long-term care 15%

All civilian workers, long-term disability38%
Median private plan, a week (short term)$692
Median private plan, a month (long term)$3,000

Median private plan: 60% of pay up to the median maximum, for workers whose plan pays a fixed share. Access means the employer offers the plan, paid or not.

How this is computed
Share of workers with access, March 2026 (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
GroupShort-termLong-termLong-term care
All civilian workers42%38%17%
Private industry44%37%15%
State and local government26%41%29%

Compiled by Radif Partners · How the figures are built · IRS rules and BLS plan data read November 7, 2026

Whether a job comes with disability insurance depends mostly on the employer's industry, size and pay level. In March 2026, 42% of civilian workers had access to short-term disability and 38% to long-term disability through work, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics National Compensation Survey; 17% were offered long-term care insurance. Long-term coverage ranges from 90% in banking and credit to 7% in accommodation and food services. It rises with company size, from 22% of workers at establishments with fewer than 50 workers to 66% at 500 or more, and with pay, from 10% of the lowest-paid quarter of private workers to 67% of the highest-paid. State and local governments offer long-term disability to 41% of their workers but short-term disability to only 26%. Access means the plan is offered; some workers decline it or pay for it.

Where the figures come from

The National Compensation Survey of the Bureau of Labor Statistics samples establishments across the private sector and state and local government and records the benefits they offer. Its March 2026 edition was published on September 25, 2026 (Employee Benefits in the United States, March 2026). The series behind this page were read through the bureau's public data interface on November 7, 2026: access to short-term disability, long-term disability and long-term care insurance for 37 groups of workers. Industries, sizes, regions, union status, hours and wage groups refer to private industry. Long-term care is published for fewer groups; where the bureau gives no figure, the table says so rather than estimate one.

Industry: from information to restaurants

Long-term disability coverage tracks the kind of work and the pay that comes with it. Information, banking and insurance lead; retail, construction, other services and food service trail, with a gap of 83 percentage points from top to bottom. The full ranking for private industry:

Share of private industry workers with access, March 2026. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
IndustryShort-termLong-term
Banking and credit75%90%
Information82%81%
Insurance carriers83%69%
Hospitals62%67%
Professional, scientific and technical services55%57%
Educational services39%53%
Manufacturing59%49%
Health care and social assistance43%44%
Real estate and rental38%39%
Transportation and warehousing50%35%
Administrative and support services34%25%
Construction32%21%
Other services24%19%
Retail trade36%15%
Accommodation and food services22%7%

Size and pay

Company size is the strongest single factor. Access to long-term disability goes from 22% at establishments with fewer than 50 workers to 30% at 50 to 99, 42% at 100 to 499 and 66% at 500 or more. Pay works the same way: the highest-paid quarter of private workers has access at 67%, the lowest-paid quarter at 10%. Part-time work cuts access the most, to 5% for long-term disability. The people least likely to have a group plan are also those with the least savings to bridge a long absence, which the elimination period calculator makes concrete.

Your employer group, and what its median plan pays

Example, not your result yet· change a figure to see yours

Workers offered long-term disability: fewer than 50 workers

22%

All civilian workers, long-term disability38%
Median private plan, a week (short term)$692
Median private plan, a month (long term)$3,000
Open the full calculator →

Region

Regional differences in long-term coverage are modest, from 30% to 47%. Short-term disability is the exception, because of state mandates: the Middle Atlantic region reaches 81%.

Share of private industry workers with access, March 2026, by census division.
RegionShort-termLong-term
New England46%47%
Middle Atlantic81%41%
South Atlantic39%34%
East South Central37%30%
West South Central37%34%
East North Central42%39%
West North Central41%42%
Mountain35%30%
Pacific34%39%

What the median plan pays

Having a plan is half the answer; its formula is the other half. The calculator applies the median private plan of the same survey, 60% of earnings with a median monthly maximum of $10,000 for long-term disability and $1,030 a week for short-term, to the salary you enter. Your own plan may differ: the long-term and short-term calculators take its exact figures, and the needs calculator shows what to add if your employer offers nothing.

Long-term care at work

Employer long-term care insurance is rarer and published for fewer groups. In March 2026, 17% of civilian workers had access, 15% in private industry and 29% in state and local government; 33% at establishments of 500 workers or more, 27% among the best-paid quarter of private workers and 6% among the lowest-paid. When you pay the premium yourself, it can count toward the medical expense deduction within the age limits of the year (deduction calculator).

Limits of the survey

The survey counts workers by the establishment they work for, not by occupation within it, and reports access, not enrollment. It covers the civilian economy except the federal government, farms and households. Its estimates carry sampling error that the bureau publishes separately; small groups move more from one year to the next.

Questions policyholders ask

Tap a question to see the answer.

What percentage of employers offer long-term disability insurance?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics measures workers rather than employers. In March 2026, 37% of private industry workers and 41% of state and local government workers had access to long-term disability coverage. The share is far higher in large companies, 66% at 500 workers or more, than in small ones, 22% below 50.

Are union workers more likely to have disability coverage?

Yes, especially for short-term disability: 71% of private union workers had access in March 2026, against 42% of nonunion workers. For long-term disability the gap is smaller, 48% against 36%. Collective agreements often provide weekly sickness and accident benefits, which the survey counts as short-term disability.

Does access to a plan mean my employer pays for it?

No. Access means the plan is offered to you; the survey counts workers whether they enroll or not. Among covered private workers, the employer pays the whole premium for 96% in long-term plans and 90% in short-term plans. Your benefits portal shows whether you pay part of it and how.

Why is short-term disability so common in the Middle Atlantic region?

Because New York and New Jersey require temporary disability coverage for most private employees, which raises access to 81% in the region in March 2026, against 44% for private industry nationwide. The state programs have their own rules and are not computed on this site.

Next steps

IRS documents, statutes and survey tables behind this page

Each IRS limit, tax rate and survey figure was checked against these documents on November 7, 2026.

Compiled by

Independent publisher of disability and long-term care insurance calculators built on IRS rules and Bureau of Labor Statistics plan data

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Estimates apply your plan’s formula and the 2026 federal tax rules to the figures you enter. Your policy or plan document, not this page, sets the benefit; the IRS rules apply to your whole return.

Tax rules and plan data of 2026, sources last read on